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February 16, 2024

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OpenVPN is a powerful tool that allows users to establish a secure and private connection over the internet. It is widely used for remote access to private networks and for enhancing online security. In this post, we will guide you on how to set up OpenVPN server on Debian 10 Buster, a popular Linux distribution.

Setting up OpenVPN server on Debian 10 Buster involves a series of steps. Firstly, you need to ensure that you have administrative access to your Debian server. Once you have access, you can begin the installation process.

To install OpenVPN, you can start by updating your Debian system and installing the necessary packages. Open a terminal and run the following commands:

“`
sudo apt update
sudo apt install openvpn
“`

Once the installation is complete, you need to configure OpenVPN to work as a server. This involves generating encryption keys and certificates, as well as creating a server configuration file. OpenVPN provides a script called “easy-rsa” that simplifies this process.

To use the “easy-rsa” script, you’ll need to navigate to the “easy-rsa” directory and initialize the necessary variables. Run the following commands:

“`
cd /usr/share/doc/openvpn/examples/sample-config-files
sudo cp -r /usr/share/doc/openvpn/examples/easy-rsa/ /etc/openvpn/
sudo chown -R your_username: /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
“`

Next, you need to generate the encryption keys and certificates. This can be done by running the “easy-rsa” script. Execute the following commands:

“`
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
sudo ./easyrsa init-pki
sudo ./easyrsa build-ca
sudo ./easyrsa gen-req your_server_name nopass
sudo ./easyrsa sign-req server your_server_name
sudo ./easyrsa gen-dh
sudo openvpn –genkey –secret ta.key
“`

Once the encryption keys and certificates are generated, it’s time to create the server configuration file. Create a new file named “your_server_name.conf” in the “/etc/openvpn/” directory and paste the following contents:

“`html

dev tun
proto udp
port 1194
ca /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/ca.crt
cert /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/issued/your_server_name.crt
key /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/private/your_server_name.key
dh /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/dh.pem
topology subnet
server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0
push “redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp”
push “dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222”
push “dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220”
keepalive 10 120
tls-auth /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ta.key 0
cipher AES-256-CBC
auth SHA256
user nobody
group nogroup
persist-key
persist-tun
log-append /var/log/openvpn.log
status /var/log/openvpn-status.log
verb 3
explicit-exit-notify 1

“`

Remember to replace “your_server_name” with the desired name for your server. Save the file and exit the text editor.

With the server configuration file in place, you can now start the OpenVPN service and enable it to start on boot:

“`
sudo systemctl start openvpn@your_server_name
sudo systemctl enable openvpn@your_server_name
“`

Your OpenVPN server should now be up and running. To connect to the server, you will need an OpenVPN client installed on your device. There are numerous clients available for various operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux.

To establish a secure connection between the client and the server, you will need the necessary client configuration files. These files can be generated using the “easy-rsa” script, similar to what was done for the server configuration. Once the files are generated, you can distribute them to your clients and instruct them on how to connect.

In conclusion, setting up OpenVPN server on Debian 10 Buster involves several steps ranging from package installation to configuration file creation. However, once the initial setup is complete, you can enjoy the many benefits of OpenVPN, including secure remote access to your private networks and enhanced online security.

Remember to regularly update and maintain your OpenVPN server to ensure the highest level of security. Stay safe and protected on the internet!

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